{"id":3454,"date":"2013-01-16T11:00:46","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T16:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/?p=3454"},"modified":"2013-01-16T11:00:59","modified_gmt":"2013-01-16T16:00:59","slug":"problems-of-prestige-part-2-wearing-it-on-your-sleeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/?p=3454","title":{"rendered":"Problems of Prestige, part 2: Wearing It on Your Sleeve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most obvious forms of prestige is that of armor. Even in Homer from where I am drawing inspiration for this series, armor is an important visual component linked to an individual. For example, nearly an entire book of the <i>Iliad <\/i>is dedicated to describing the shield that Hephaestus makes for Achilles. In beautiful poetry, a piece of armor is brought to life as a visual object, unique and solely appropriate for Achilles.<\/p>\n<p>In MMO&#8217;s, armor is typically less unique as game systems simply do not allow for such individual extravagance, but it is nonetheless an important visual element of a player&#8217;s prestige. Today, I want to talk about how visual prestige via armor plays a role in <i>World of Warcraft <\/i>especially, but in MMO&#8217;s as games of community more broadly and how this representation of prestige has evolved over time to allow room for individualization and alternative aesthetics.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3457\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3457\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/?attachment_id=3457\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3457\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3457 lazyload\" alt=\"thetis hydria\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/thetis-hydria.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"274\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/thetis-hydria.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/thetis-hydria-300x164.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/274;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thetis giving Achilles his shield<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In an MMO and most role-playing games more generally, gear is directly tied to improving your character&#8217;s performance in the game and is an incentive for much of a game&#8217;s activities. Gear in the form of armor and weaponry not only improves the statistics of a character, but results in a change in the avatar&#8217;s appearance in the game world. In both <i>RIFT <\/i>and <i>World of Warcraft <\/i>for example, a character starts out wearing very plain items that could be worn by any peasant. Some even appear ragged. Throughout a character&#8217;s journey, however, they acquire better items that also improve their appearance and eventually result in a character who looks powerful and heroic.<\/p>\n<p>All gear is not created equally, however. A game&#8217;s combat encounters that often result in new armor are at varying levels of difficulty and thus require varying levels of organization and skill. A character who is able to kill the hardest boss at the highest difficulty level will acquire armor that may be of the same pattern as a character who killed him on an easier difficulty level, but it will be of <a href=\"http:\/\/media.mmo-champion.com\/images\/news\/2012\/july\/t14druidm.jpg\">a different color<\/a>. Achievement in the game, thus, is displayed visually through armor.<\/p>\n<p>For a very long time, avatars in <i>World of Warcraft <\/i>were limited in their clothing choices to the gear they happened to be wearing at that moment. It was patently obvious how far an avatar had progressed in the game by the armor they were wearing. \u00a0Recently, however, the game implemented a wardrobe system which allows players to choose an outfit to wear that is separate from their armor used in battle. This means that while a player may be wearing the best gear available in the game, they appear to other characters in their Easter dress. Alternatively, a character who is actually wearing very simple armor from easily obtained sources may be wearing an old set of raid gear that makes their avatar appear powerful to an unsuspecting passerby.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3464\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3464\" style=\"width: 431px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/rift-armor.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3464 lazyload\" alt=\"Level 1 and Level 50 armor in RIFT\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/rift-armor.jpg\" width=\"431\" height=\"353\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/rift-armor.jpg 674w, http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/rift-armor-300x245.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 431px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 431\/353;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Level 1 and Level 50 armor in RIFT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At first glance, this wardrobe system (or &#8220;transmogrification&#8221; as it is termed in the game) would seem to overwrite the visual system of prestige as related to armor. Transmogrification would allow Achilles to run around the battlefield in his Speedo while somehow maintaining the benefits of divine armor. Perhaps, this wardrobe system would allow for some visual equality, you may think. Now, instead of players being visually split between those who have conquered difficult encounters and those who have not, now everyone can simply choose how they appear and live happily as equals in a developed society.<\/p>\n<p>However, Blizzard apparently realized the importance of visual prestige in a cultural system built on individual worth in the context of the community. That is, a player&#8217;s value in the game is determined not by individual deeds inherently but by the value those deeds hold in the eyes of the rest of the community. While there is much sentimental value in individual experiences in the game, it is through the recognition of the rest of the playerbase that a player&#8217;s worth is decided regardless of what he thinks of himself. This is of course problematic for those individuals raised in a society that values individualism and self-worth, as is often apparent when some players react against this system of prestige through complaints that performance is valued too heavily or that metrics play too large a role in the game. However, the fact remains that despite an individual&#8217;s notion of self-worth, the majority opinion of the community is more powerful in a culture like this and exacts heavy demands on the priorities of players and developers as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3455\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3455\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/raid-mount.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3455 lazyload\" alt=\"A raid mount reward in Mists of Pandaria\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/raid-mount-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"517\" height=\"290\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/raid-mount-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/raid-mount-300x168.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/raid-mount.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 517px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 517\/290;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3455\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A raid mount reward in Mists of Pandaria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While Blizzard has typically supplemented visual prestige with mounts and titles so that gear alone is not the only signifier of success, they also implemented a system that capitalizes on transmogrification to confirm the function of an avatar&#8217;s attire as symbols of prestige. They released a system called Challenges in the latest expansion that invites players to participate in timed dungeon runs while operating with equalized sets of stats. This means that regardless of the difference between two players&#8217; armor outside of the challenge, within it they are competing only in skill.* The rewards for these challenges come in a tiered system of gold, silver, and bronze. \u00a0The highest rewards are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mmo-champion.com\/content\/932-Challenge-Mode-Armor-Sets\">a set of cosmetic armor<\/a> without any stat benefits. This means that players who complete the highest challenge are given a visual signifier of their skill that they can wear regardless of what armor they may be using in battle at any current moment.<\/p>\n<p>This Challenge system has two important consequences. First, it confirms the importance of visual prestige in the game as represented through the armor an avatar wears. Second, and perhaps more importantly, it allows a wider group of the playerbase to participate in the upper levels of this system of visual prestige. Before transmogrification and Challenges, only players who were successful in raiding were able to participate in the visual culture of prestige. Everyone else was subject to wearing common-looking items or those which obviously carried no import of the player&#8217;s worth. Further, without raiding, these players could not obtain the mounts and titles that also communicate prestige, and thus, these players were somewhat invisible in terms of worth through the eyes of the community. However, with Challenges, even players who are unable to raid but are skilled are able to visually communicate that skill to the rest of the community and participate in visual prestige culture. No longer is visual prestige merely a feature of raiding culture. While mounts and titles received for the most difficult raid encounters still exist and serve to elevate those players as dedicated and skillful raiders, Challenges allow non-raiders to also communicate skill and thus worth to the community through their avatar&#8217;s appearance.<\/p>\n<p>As should be apparent from this discussion today, MMO culture is somewhat stratified between raiders and non-raiders. Next time, I will talk about this divide and various features of the culture and game that serve to both perpetuate and sometimes simultaneously undermine it.<\/p>\n<p><small>*There is a minimum gear level that stats are equalized to. This means that players who do not raid still need to participate in the game to achieve a base level of armor in order to compete equally in the Challenge.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most obvious forms of prestige is that of armor. Even in Homer from where I am drawing inspiration for this series, armor is an important visual component linked to an individual. For example, nearly an entire book of the Iliad is dedicated to describing the shield that<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/?p=3454\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[290,32,79,84,105,288],"coauthors":[236],"class_list":["entry","author-bembeneck","post-3454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-articles","tag-armor","tag-homer","tag-iliad","tag-mmo","tag-mmorpg","tag-prestige"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3454"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3474,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454\/revisions\/3474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3454"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.playthepast.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=3454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}